painting tutorials, courses, tips & techniques

I’m back in the studio, knee deep in a series of oil paintings.

And I’m really enjoying working with the fantastic malleability of oil paint. You can push it around, layer it thickly, and enjoy a long working time and soft, smoky blends.

But.

Even as a seasoned oil painter, when I’m sorting out my brushes, choosing paints and deciding on mediums, the sharp reality hits. Lack of preparation, a few poor habits, and rose-tinted expectations could easily counteract your efforts and enthusiasm.

Here are 7 Oil Painting Truths, so if you encounter any of them, you can smile and dust yourself down instead of letting them derail you.

1. You will get messy, drop paint, and get oil paint in areas you never realised you could.

I’ve found that no matter how careful you are, you will undoubtedly get oil paint on your hands, your brush handle and then get it on your top!

Wearing rubber gloves can improve your clean-up process, and I’d advise wearing an apron or an old shirt. Knowing that you will get it somewhere and being prepared for that.

Also, make sure not to eat or drink in that area, just because the oil paint will turn up where you least expect it. So the more dedicated space you have, the better.

2. You will get overwhelmed by the range of oil colours and different brushes for different techniques.

A small selection of my brushes! why do I still order more?

Every time I open an art magazine, there seems to be another new paint from a manufacturer.

 “Is this the colour I’ve been missing?”

But honestly, the simpler you keep your colour mixing, the better. Just start with a few key colours and maybe a couple of dark earth tones. Those darker colours are great for underpainting or dropping the chromatic intensity. If you choose them well, you can do a huge number of paintings with just two or three colours.

I recently had a bit of a shock when it comes to brushes. I looked through mine and realised I had hundreds. But when I actually paid attention, I noticed I’d been buying the same two or three types over and over again. It turns out those are the ones I keep reaching for.

With oil paint, the biggest difference compared to acrylics is how many brushes you need. With acrylics, you can often get away with using one brush, rinsing it in water, and moving on. But with oils, especially if you want to avoid using lots of solvents, it’s much easier to just have extra brushes ready to go.

You should set aside a few for your darks, a few for your mids, and a few for your lights.

That way, you’re not constantly cleaning, and you reduce the risk of muddy colours from brush contamination. It’s one of the easiest ways to keep your painting clean and your process flowing.

3. You will try to put out too little paint to save money – this is a false economy

With oils, you can squeeze out a blob of paint, and it will last for days, sometimes even weeks. So don’t be afraid to put out more than you think you’ll need and mix more generously. It won’t go to waste like acrylics, where once it dries, it’s gone.

When you’re just starting out, using a student grade white can be a really smart move. Something like Winsor & Newton Winton Titanium White is great value. ( There is an offer on at Cass Arts for £14.50 for two 200 ml tubes)

In this case, unlike acrylics, artist-quality white isn’t as important.

That’s because with oils, to get a clean colour application on top of your existing wet colours,  you usually need to paint thicker and then leave the brushstroke alone.

With acrylics, the opposite is true. You can use thinner layers and still get solid coverage, as long as the paint is high quality and opaque. So with acrylics, I’d always recommend getting the best artist-grade white you can (I like Golden Brand Titanium white). But with oils, a good student white will do the job and actually encourages you to be more generous with your paint, which really helps when you’re learning.

4. You will compare yourself to an artist in a museum. Even one of the best over the last 400 years, against their best work, trained since 11 and drawn every day

Give yourself a break.

I was reading something today about the idea of making a hundred bad paintings. I think it originally came from a film director who said you should make a hundred bad movies. The idea is that if you approach painting with that mindset, you won’t get so precious, and it takes the pressure off.

When you’re starting out, it’s easy to think you’re going to make one incredible painting and that will be it. But usually, that’s not how it works. It might be pretty good, but the real progress comes when you stop comparing your work to other people’s and start comparing it to your own.

Take inspiration from others, of course, but ideally, you want to be able to look back at a painting you did three months ago and think, “I can’t believe I thought that was good at the time.” That’s how you know you’re improving.

You’re becoming your own reference point.

It’s also worth remembering that when you go to a gallery or an exhibition, the work you see is surrounded by so much extra context.

There’s the grandeur of the museum space, the history of the artist, and even the fact that you may have seen the image before, all of which add to its impact. In his 1935 Essay, “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,” Walter Benjamin introduced the concept of “aura,” the unique presence and authenticity of an original artwork that stems from its particular history, location, and singular existence.

Benjamin argued that an artwork’s aura is tied to its “here and now”. Imagine your painting being shown on television or displayed in a gallery. It would feel different, too, simply because of the way it’s presented.

5. You will learn more at the easel in 30 minutes than you will from 30 hrs of YouTube videos

It’s so easy, especially with all the content available these days, to fall into the trap of thinking that if you just watch one more video or learn one more thing, then you’ll finally be ready to start painting. But often, that just becomes another form of procrastination.

The truth is, if you pick the simplest subject, one brush, and one tube of oil paint, you will learn so much more by actually painting for an hour than by watching videos for days. Everything that goes wrong and everything that goes right in that session will teach you far more than you expect.

Oils are great for this because the paint stays wet the whole time. You can keep adjusting, softening edges, layering colours, and really exploring how it moves. You’ll learn what kind of brush feels right, how much medium you enjoy using, what colours you naturally reach for, and even what frustrates you.

All of that only comes from doing. The act of painting is the best teacher.

You’ll be surprised at how much you can accomplish in just one hour, even if it doesn’t feel perfect. That hands-on time builds your skills and confidence far more than waiting to feel “ready.”

6. You will feel exhilarated, then deeply depressed, all within the same painting

Painting can really feel like a rollercoaster. When you first start blocking in or sketching out the composition, there’s a rush of excitement. You feel like this could be the one. This painting might turn out amazingly well! And that initial energy is such a great boost.

But as the painting starts to develop, doubts often creep in.

You might start to wonder if you chose the right subject, if your colours are working, or why the paint isn’t handling the way you expected. You start questioning yourself. That’s when the energy can drop, and it’s easy to hit a low point where you think, “This is rubbish, why am I even doing this?”

Then, often out of nowhere, you’ll paint one little section that surprises you. It turns out better than you thought it would. That small win can give you just enough encouragement to keep going.

That’s why taking regular breaks is so helpful.

Step back from the easel.

Squint down at the painting.

Look at it with fresh eyes.

That reset in perspective can really shift how you feel and help you make decisions more clearly. And often, it’s in those final moments that the magic happens. The last highlight, a sharper edge, or a touch of contrast, those small finishing touches can transform the whole piece.

So, the key is to stay with it, ride the ups and downs, and trust that each stage is part of the process. Keep going.

7. You will judge, question, challenge and rebel against the process

When you’re following a tutorial or trying out a new technique, especially if someone has already laid out a process that works, it’s really tempting to think you know better. I found that when I was first starting to paint, even if I was following someone to get specific results, I would still start questioning the steps. I’d think, “This can’t work,” or “Why am I doing it this way?”

For example, if you’re painting on a coloured ground for the first time, it might feel pointless. You might wonder why you’re not just starting on white. Or if you’re asked to work from the negative space first to reveal the positive forms, that can feel really counterintuitive. (this tutorial of drawing the negative of a bike is a good example)

But these techniques often make a lot more sense once you’ve seen them through.

It’s a bit like following a recipe. I think people tend to fall into two camps.

One group follows the instructions closely, measuring everything precisely. The other group wings it, adding a bit of this or that and hoping it all comes together. Both can end up with a cake, but the results can vary.

When you’re first learning, it really helps to be in that first group. Just follow the steps. Try the full process as it’s laid out, even if it doesn’t make perfect sense yet. That way, you get to experience how these techniques work in practice, and you’ll start to build a foundation you can later adapt to suit your own style.

For students wanting to make the leap from acrylics to Oils, many of the techniques throughout the teaching on the site stem from my training in classical oil painting. So if you’ve been working through the tutorials, you’ve been developing oil painting skills by stealth!

Hope this helps, have a great creative weekend.

Cheers,

Will